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Showing posts with label Objective topics of Computer Architecture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Objective topics of Computer Architecture. Show all posts

April 17, 2013

Imporatant Notes Of Computer Architecture

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31-Time for which D-input of D-FF must not change after clock is applied is known as-Hold time.
32-How many memory chips of (128 x 8) are needed to provide memory capacity of 4096x16?  64
33-In addition of two signed numbers, represented in 2' s complement form generates an overflow if-A B 1
34-Addition of (1111)2 to a 4 bit binary number 'a' results:- No change
35-In a microprocessor system, suppose. TRAP, HOLD, RESET Pin got activated at the same time, while the processor was executing some instructions, then it will first respond to-None
36-Pseudo instructions are-Machine instructions
37-An attempt to access a location not owned by a Program is called-Address fault
38-Dynamic RAM consumes _Less_ Power and _Slower_ then the Static RAM.
39-Which flag of 8085's flag register is not accessible to programmer directly?Auxiliary carry flag
40-Cache memory works on the principle of-Locality of reference
41- Which of the following is a Pseudo instruction?- END
42- A demultiplexer can be used as- Decoder
43- Excess-3 equivalent representation of (1234)H is- (4567)Ex-3
44- Which of the memory holds the information when Power Supply is switched off?- EEROM
45- Minimum no. of NAND gate required to implement a Ex-OR function is- 4
46- Which of the following interrupt is maskable?- RST 7.5
47- Which of the following expression is not equivalent to x?- x NOR 1
48- Word 20 contains 40  ; Word 30 contains 50  ; Word 40 contains 60  ; Word 50 contains 70
Which of the following instructions does not, load 60 into the Accumulator- Load direct 30
49- An interrupt for which hardware automatically transfers the program to a specific memory location is known as- Hardware interrupt
50- Synchronous means at the same time
51- 'n' Flip flops will divide the clock frequency by a factor of- n
52- In DMA the data transfer is controlled by- I/O devices
53- The number of instructions needed to add a numbers an store the result in memory using only one address instruction is- Independent of n
54- Negative numbers cannot be represented in- 2's complement form
55- Which of the following architecture is/are not suitable for realizing SIMD- Von Neumann
56- In Boolean expression A+BC equals- (A+B)(A+C)
57- A JK flip-flop can be implemented using D flip-flop connected such that-(A+B)(A+c)
58- An effective solution to the power consumption problem lies in using transistors to implement ICs.- both NMOS & PMOS
59- Memory interleaving technique is used to address the memory modules in order to Have- reduced complexity in mapping hardware
60- In a multiprogramming system, which of the following is used- Paging concept

Important objectives of Computer Architecture



1-An address used by programmers in a system supporting virtual memory concept is called virtual address and the set of such addresses are called address space.

2-The method for updating main memory as soon as word is removed fromCache is called- write-back

3-A control character is sent at the beginning as well as at the end of each block in the   synchronous-transmission in order to-Supply information needed to separate the incoming bits into individual character.

4-In non-vectored interrupt, the address of interrupt service routine is -Assigned to a fixed memory location.

5-Divide overflow is generated when-Sign of the dividend is same as that of divisor.

6-Which method is used for resolving data dependency conflict by compiler Itself-Delayed load.

7-Stack overflow causes-Internal interrupt.

8-Arithmetic shift left operation-Produces the same result as obtained with logical shift left operation. For Example-
Important objectives of Computer Architecture


9-Zero address instruction format is used for-Stack-organized architecture.

10-Address symbol table is generated by the-assembler.

11-The negative numbers in the binary system can be represented by-2's complement

13-ABCD - seven segment decoder / driver in connected to an LED display.

Which segments are illuminated for the input code DCBA = 0001. A)b, c

14-How many flip-flops are required to produce a divide-by-32 device? 5

15-The content of a 4-bit register is initially 1101. The register is shifted 2 times to the right with the serial input being 1011101. What is the content of the register after each shift?- 1110, 0111
16-How many different addresses are required by the memory that contain 16K words?- 16,384
17-What is the bit storage capacity of a ROM with a 512' 4-organization?- 2048  
18-DMA interface unit eliminates the need to use CPU registers to transfer data From-Memory to I/O units

19-How many 128 x 8 RAM chips are needed to provide a memory capacity of  2048 bytes?-16

20-Which of the following is a self complementing code?-8421

21-Which gate can be used as anti-coincidence detector?-XOR
22-Which of the following technology can give high speed RAM?- ECL
23-In 8085 microprocessor how many I/O devices can be interfaced in I/O mapped I/O technique?- 256 input devices & 256 output devices.
24-After reset, CPU begins execution of instruction from memory address-0000H
25-Which is true for a typical RISC architecture?- Micro programmed control unit.
26-When an instruction is read from the memory, it is called-Fetch cycle
27-Which activity does not take place during execution cycle?- Branch address is calculated & Branching conditions are checked.
28-A circuit in which connections to both AND and OR arrays can be programmed is called-RAM
29-If a register containing data (11001100)2 is subjected to arithmetic shift left operation, then the content of the register after 'ashl' shall be-(10011000)2
30-Which logic is known as universal logic? NAND logic.