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April 17, 2013

Important Objectives for DBMS

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31-Cartesian product-produce the relation that has attributes  of R1 and R2
32-File organization that provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file is -Hashed file
33-Which of the following is correct:
(A) SQL query automatically eliminates duplicates.
(B) SQL permits attribute names to be repeated in the same relation.
(C) SQL query will not work if there are no indexes on the relations
(D) None of these           Ans-D
34- It is better to use files than a DBMS when there are -Multiple users wish to access the data.
35-The conceptual model is-independent of both hardware and software.
36-Which of the following operation is used if we are interested in only certain columns of a table?–projection
37-Which of the following operations need the participating relations to be union compatible?
(A) UNION  (B) INTERSECTION  (C) DIFFERENCE    (D) All of the above Ans-D   
38-Which of the following is an advantage of view? 
(A) Data security (B) Derived columns (C)  Hiding of complex queries (D) All   Ans-D
39-The user who use easy-to-use menu are called-Natïve users   
40-Which database level is closest to the users? 
(A) External (B) Internal (C) Physical  (D) Conceptual    Ans-A
41-Which are the two ways in which entities can participate in a relationship?-Total and partial
42-The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a  relation that includes-all the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns
43-Which of the following is a comparison operator in SQL?   
(A) =           (B) LIKE      (C) BETWEEN      (D) All of the above  Ans-D
44-A set of possible data values is called-Domain
45-Which of the operation constitute a basic set of operations for manipulating relational data?Relational  algebra
46-Which of the following is another name for weak entity? - Child
47-Which of the following database object does not physically exist?-View
48-NULL is
(A) the same as 0 for integer  (B) the same as blank for character
(C) the same as 0 for integer and blank for character (D) not a value Ans: D
49-Which of the following is record based logical model? - Network Model
50-A data dictionary is a special file that contains:
(A) The name of all fields in all files.       (B) The width of all fields in all files.
(C) The data type of all fields in all files. (D) All of the above.  Ans: D
51-A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a file is called - SELECT
52-The physical location of a record is determined by a mathematical formula that transforms a file key into a record location is :- B-Tree File
53-Using Relational Algebra the query that finds customers, who have a balance of over 1000 is - PCustomer_name(s balance >1000(Deposit))
54-In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by  -Dashed ellipse
55-Cross Product is a:- Binary Operator
56-An instance of relational schema R (A, B, C) has distinct values of A including NULL values. Which one of the following is true?- A is not a candidate key
57-Consider the join of a relation R with relation S. If R has m tuples and S has n tuples, then the maximum size of join is: - mn
58-The natural join is equal to :- Combination of projection and Cartesian product
59-Which one of the following is not true for a view:
(A) View is derived from other tables.  (B) View is a virtual table.
(C) View definition is permanently stored as part of database
(D) View never contains derived columns.      Ans-C
60-In E-R Diagram relationship type is represented by  -Diamond
61-To delete a particular column in a relation the command  used is:-Alter
62-The ______ operator is used to compare a value to a list of literals values that have been specified.- BETWEEN
63-A B-tree of order m has maximum of ______children – m
64-In E-R diagram generalization is represented by-Triangle
65-View is a virtual table that draws its data from the result of an SQL  SELECT statement.
66-_________ data type can store unstructured data- RAW
67-Which two files are used during operation of the DBMS-Data dictionary and transaction log


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